Randomised controlled trials of non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema
| Study | Patients (n) | Intubation rate n (%) | Mortality n (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BiPAP | CPAP | Control | BiPAP | CPAP | Control | BiPAP | CPAP | Control | |
| Rasanen et al4 | – | 20 | 20 | – | 6 (30) | 12 (60) | – | 3 (15) | 6 (30) |
| Lin et al5 | – | 25 | 30 | – | 7 | 17 | – | 2 | 4 |
| Bersten et al6 | – | 19 | 20 | – | 0 | 7 (35) | – | 2 (10.5) | 4 (20) |
| Lin et al14 | – | 50 | 50 | – | 3 (6) | 4 (8) | – | 4 (8) | 6 (12) |
| Mehta et al50 | 14 | 13 | – | 1 (7) | 1 (8) | – | 1 (7) | 2 (15) | – |
| Takeda et al8 | – | 11 | 11 | – | 2 (18) | 8 (73) | – | 1 (9) | 7 (64) |
| Sharon et al49 | 20 | – | 20 | 16 (80) | – | 4 (20) | 2 (10) | – | 0 |
| Masip et al9 | 19 | – | 18 | 1 (5) | – | 6 (33) | 0 | – | 2 (10.5) |
| Levitt et al48 | 21 | – | 17 | 5 (23.8) | – | 7 (41.2) | 3 (15) | – | 3 (21.4) |
| Park et al10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 3 (33.3) | 4 (40) | 0 | 1 (11.1) | 0 |
| Kelly et al39 | – | 31 | 27 | – | 2 (6.5) | 7 (25.9) | – | 2 (6.5) | 7 (25.9) |
| Nava et al11 | 65 | – | 65 | 13 (20) | – | 16 (25) | 6 (8) | – | 9 (14) |
| Crane et al12 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 (5) | 1 (5) | 0 | 5 (25) | 0 | 6 (30) |
| L’Her et al13 | – | 43 | 46 | – | 2 (4.3) | 4 (9.3) | – | 2 (6.5) | 7 (25.9) |
| Bellone et al51 | 24 | 22 | – | 2(8.3) | 1 (4.5) | – | 0 | 2 (9.1) | – |
| Park et al45 | 27 | 27 | 26 | 2 (7) | 2 (7) | 11 (42) | 2 (7) | 1 (4) | 6 (23) |