Chest symptoms described by 100 patients
Breathlessness | = 100% | |||
Wheezing | = 94% | |||
Chest tightness | = 91% | |||
Cough | = 88% | |||
Chest pain | = 76% | |||
Features of the chest pain (% patients affected) | ||||
Location: | Quality: | |||
Sternal/parasternal | 30 | Dull ache | 30 | |
Subcostal | 26 | Sharp and stabbing | 28 | |
Chest and back | 26 | Dull ache + sharp and stabbing | 17 | |
Sternal and subcostal | 9 | Others (burning, raw, abrasive, tight) | 25 | |
Back only | 6 | |||
Others | 3 | |||
Time started: | Severity: (scale 1–10) | |||
With onset of attack | 37 | 9 | 5 | |
Within 60 min of onset | 25 | 8 | 17 | |
1–6 hours | 16 | 7 | 19 | |
6–24 hours | 4 | 6 | 12 | |
>24 hours | 18 | <6 | 47 | |
Worsened by: | Improved by: | |||
Coughing | 84 | Sitting upright | 66 | |
Deep inspiration | 47 | Shallow breathing | 22 | |
Movement | 43 | Keeping still | 18 | |
Lying supine | 36 | Holding chest | 12 | |
Lying on side | 12 | Lying on side | 9 | |
PF manoeuvre | 8 | Lying supine | 8 | |
Sitting up without support | 3 | Stretching | 7 |
NB: Most patients reported several factors.