RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Melioidosis in a patient from Bangladesh. JF Postgraduate Medical Journal JO Postgrad Med J FD The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine SP 764 OP 766 DO 10.1136/pgmj.67.790.764 VO 67 IS 790 A1 Kibbler, C. C. A1 Roberts, C. M. A1 Ridgway, G. L. A1 Spiro, S. G. YR 1991 UL http://pmj.bmj.com/content/67/790/764.abstract AB A 54 year old Bangladeshi man presented with a history and chest X-ray appearances suggestive of pulmonary tuberculosis. Following deterioration 4 weeks later, he required ventilation. Although a blood culture isolate was subsequently found to be Pseudomonas pseudomallei, it was initially misidentified and dismissed as a contaminant. Further cultures demonstrated the organism, but the patient died, despite treatment with ceftazidime. The case illustrates the importance of taking a detailed travel history and having a high index of suspicion in patients from South East Asia and the Indian sub-continent, including Bangladesh, where the disease has not previously been considered endemic.