Widal agglutination test − 100 years later: still plagued by controversy

Lateef A Olopoenia; Aprileona L King

doi:10.1136/pmj.76.892.80

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Classic methods revisited

Widal agglutination test − 100 years later: still plagued by controversy

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
Jan 2000	46	94	48
Feb 2000	43	135	41
Mar 2000	11	56	19
Apr 2000	2	5	0
May 2000	7	5	2
Jun 2000	2	6	4
Jul 2000	3	8	0
Aug 2000	0	9	7
Sep 2000	1	10	1
Oct 2000	2	1	2
Nov 2000	1	8	2
Dec 2000	1	6	4
Jan 2001	3	6	0
Feb 2001	4	14	0
Mar 2001	1	20	4
Apr 2001	3	5	6
May 2001	0	10	2
Jun 2001	1	14	1
Jul 2001	2	6	1
Aug 2001	0	18	13
Sep 2001	1	17	3
Oct 2001	18	12	3
Nov 2001	1	15	6
Dec 2001	0	13	4
Jan 2002	0	13	6
Feb 2002	2	16	7
Mar 2002	4	23	3
Apr 2002	5	23	13
May 2002	2	16	9
Jun 2002	3	21	8
Jul 2002	4	23	5
Aug 2002	8	28	10
Sep 2002	1	25	9
Oct 2002	3	37	9
Nov 2002	4	20	8
Dec 2002	1	7	8
Jan 2003	4	21	11
Feb 2003	8	18	8
Mar 2003	14	34	6
Apr 2003	4	19	12
May 2003	1	4	3
Jun 2003	11	28	17
Jul 2003	25	88	12
Aug 2003	41	62	20
Sep 2003	24	24	6
Oct 2003	30	67	16
Nov 2003	20	31	10
Dec 2003	32	39	14
Jan 2004	39	52	3
Feb 2004	15	38	12
Mar 2004	23	38	14
Apr 2004	29	37	11
May 2004	41	42	22
Jun 2004	41	83	37
Jul 2004	38	100	28
Aug 2004	58	165	43
Sep 2004	55	213	42
Oct 2004	55	281	68
Nov 2004	43	252	49
Dec 2004	13	147	42
Jan 2005	34	190	41
Feb 2005	89	333	71
Mar 2005	81	202	93
Apr 2005	33	319	97
May 2005	54	242	59
Jun 2005	34	140	53
Jul 2005	25	199	54
Aug 2005	37	221	40
Sep 2005	149	232	70
Oct 2005	64	151	78
Nov 2005	35	219	49
Dec 2005	13	205	35
Jan 2006	35	158	34
Feb 2006	15	226	39
Mar 2006	28	270	50
Apr 2006	40	266	47
May 2006	48	267	41
Jun 2006	66	250	49
Jul 2006	30	183	42
Aug 2006	34	238	53
Sep 2006	40	340	120
Oct 2006	58	338	126
Nov 2006	58	347	125
Dec 2006	83	275	88
Jan 2007	30	477	142
Feb 2007	35	303	123
Mar 2007	66	423	161
Apr 2007	132	107	43
May 2007	133	107	49
Jun 2007	148	89	49
Jul 2007	105	171	58
Aug 2007	151	119	56
Sep 2007	144	101	43
Oct 2007	164	112	36
Nov 2007	151	131	61
Dec 2007	129	70	29
Jan 2008	129	102	43
Feb 2008	153	89	45
Mar 2008	140	127	62
Apr 2008	129	108	66
May 2008	75	85	41
Jun 2008	117	90	40
Jul 2008	133	67	27
Aug 2008	154	94	44
Sep 2008	193	92	44
Oct 2008	108	100	27
Nov 2008	107	77	13
Dec 2008	91	101	19
Jan 2009	123	78	25
Feb 2009	120	114	44
Mar 2009	188	144	55
Apr 2009	124	94	22
May 2009	124	60	16
Jun 2009	138	88	21
Jul 2009	142	81	23
Aug 2009	203	93	31
Sep 2009	169	122	24
Oct 2009	164	82	20
Nov 2009	132	89	25
Dec 2009	163	83	18
Jan 2010	134	62	17
Feb 2010	158	92	19
Mar 2010	175	124	42
Apr 2010	154	69	15
May 2010	99	58	13
Jun 2010	114	54	11
Jul 2010	104	61	8
Aug 2010	137	92	26
Sep 2010	117	83	29
Oct 2010	130	95	24
Nov 2010	100	74	12
Dec 2010	72	59	11
Jan 2011	93	64	13
Feb 2011	102	74	30
Mar 2011	150	125	73
Apr 2011	71	45	7
May 2011	85	44	12
Jun 2011	61	41	13
Jul 2011	71	57	25
Aug 2011	95	67	13
Sep 2011	115	75	19
Oct 2011	155	131	26
Nov 2011	134	205	48
Dec 2011	43	325	62
Jan 2012	31	477	50
Feb 2012	40	418	46
Mar 2012	50	465	110
Apr 2012	28	256	140
May 2012	34	347	127
Jun 2012	33	390	112
Jul 2012	25	527	151
Aug 2012	40	518	79
Sep 2012	25	627	92
Oct 2012	49	673	129
Nov 2012	37	518	112
Dec 2012	45	440	80
Jan 2013	53	530	99
Feb 2013	39	544	95
Mar 2013	57	746	124
Apr 2013	47	712	94
May 2013	43	680	96
Jun 2013	24	696	63
Jul 2013	34	927	92
Aug 2013	22	872	106
Sep 2013	36	796	107
Oct 2013	40	746	80
Nov 2013	41	560	70
Dec 2013	22	456	80
Jan 2014	40	502	56
Feb 2014	32	553	67
Mar 2014	81	695	107
Apr 2014	43	562	61
May 2014	41	1199	102
Jun 2014	36	1659	65
Jul 2014	50	2051	118
Aug 2014	27	2143	145
Sep 2014	34	1859	116
Oct 2014	48	1394	67
Nov 2014	60	2011	74
Dec 2014	25	1739	72
Jan 2015	48	1773	99
Feb 2015	24	1674	68
Mar 2015	41	1736	116
Apr 2015	39	1599	63
May 2015	19	1817	58
Jun 2015	29	1623	76
Jul 2015	31	1555	67
Aug 2015	28	1596	63
Sep 2015	38	1756	66
Oct 2015	24	1044	77
Nov 2015	47	1356	93
Dec 2015	29	980	55
Jan 2016	33	1102	50
Feb 2016	36	995	64
Mar 2016	26	817	72
Apr 2016	23	764	72
May 2016	33	704	64
Jun 2016	25	743	62
Jul 2016	40	810	59
Aug 2016	40	1152	106
Sep 2016	98	1230	68
Oct 2016	25	1186	47
Nov 2016	43	774	44
Dec 2016	43	558	18
Jan 2017	19	345	46
Feb 2017	20	30	30
Mar 2017	69	211	99
Apr 2017	31	383	26
May 2017	27	460	31
Jun 2017	82	276	124
Jul 2017	107	89	699
Aug 2017	212	181	296
Sep 2017	488	416	157
Oct 2017	604	518	99
Nov 2017	587	539	148
Dec 2017	529	489	97
Jan 2018	411	376	90
Feb 2018	686	571	64
Mar 2018	756	645	94
Apr 2018	490	466	49
May 2018	433	400	57
Jun 2018	469	460	60
Jul 2018	533	502	63
Aug 2018	1380	1357	108
Sep 2018	1933	1873	88
Oct 2018	2162	2128	110
Nov 2018	3006	2988	207
Dec 2018	2432	2403	148
Jan 2019	3074	3056	175
Feb 2019	3239	3201	146
Mar 2019	3860	3778	211
Apr 2019	2315	2254	133
May 2019	2500	2466	148
Jun 2019	2246	2234	117
Jul 2019	2974	2954	192
Aug 2019	3931	3909	145
Sep 2019	4246	4193	119
Oct 2019	4642	4600	134
Nov 2019	5002	4974	241
Dec 2019	4562	4542	163
Jan 2020	3697	3685	126
Feb 2020	3055	3026	131
Mar 2020	2053	2028	191
Apr 2020	1141	1122	151
May 2020	945	925	107
Jun 2020	705	687	52
Jul 2020	672	651	78
Aug 2020	1226	1201	109
Sep 2020	2077	2049	90
Oct 2020	2358	2338	147
Nov 2020	1644	1595	201
Dec 2020	1865	1845	164
Jan 2021	2420	2390	225
Feb 2021	2699	2630	327
Mar 2021	3522	3421	416
Apr 2021	2932	2943	173
May 2021	2521	2524	129
Jun 2021	1743	1761	94
Jul 2021	2634	2651	185
Aug 2021	2684	2712	184
Sep 2021	2880	2901	160
Oct 2021	2530	2508	223
Nov 2021	1307	1300	98
Dec 2021	1468	1462	117
Jan 2022	1397	1427	163
Feb 2022	1519	1498	183
Mar 2022	1464	1444	169
Apr 2022	1190	1160	149
May 2022	1246	1231	214
Total	129338	192099	19222

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