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Postgrad Med J 2008;84:133-142 doi:10.1136/pgmj.2007.066563
  • Review

An update on cardioembolic stroke

  1. N U Weir
  1. Dr N U Weir, Calgary Stroke Program, Room 1079, Foothills Hospital, 1403-29th Street NW, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2T9, Canada; nic.weir{at}calgaryhealthregion.ca
  • Received 29 November 2007
  • Accepted 29 January 2008

Abstract

About one-fifth of all ischaemic strokes are cardioembolic. Recent years have seen considerable progress in our understanding of atrial fibrillation, the most important cause of cardioembolism, and evidence-based treatment strategies have emerged. Progress in relation to other cardioembolic disorders has been more limited and here stroke prevention strategies remain less certain and subject to debate. This article briefly reviews the methods currently used to identify and investigate cardioembolic stroke and then provides an update on stroke prevention in relation to atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, patent foramen ovale and left ventricular dysfunction (after myocardial infarction and chronic failure).

Footnotes

  • Funding: None.

  • Competing interests: None.

Responses to this article

  • Response to letter by Dr Jolobe
    • Nicolas U Weir
    Postgrad Med J published online March 20, 2009
  • atrial fibrillation burden is crucial to evaluation of suspected cardioembolic stroke
    • oscar,m jolobe
    Postgrad Med J published online March 20, 2009

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