Serous effusions: diagnosis of malignancy beyond cytomorphology. An analytic review
- Department of Cytology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
- Correspondence to: Dr Pranab Dey Department of Cytology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical, Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India; pranabsancharnet.in
- Received 27 March 2003
- Accepted 18 May 2003
Abstract
In this brief review, the role of various ancillary techniques to detect malignancy in effusion fluid are evaluated and discussed. The data were collected from a large number of research articles published in various medical journals. The role of these techniques to increase the diagnostic accuracy in serous effusions is emphasised.
- AgNOR, argyrophilic nucleolar organiser regions
- EGP-2, epithelial glycoprotein-2
- MMP, matrix metalloproteinases
- NOR, nucleolar organiser regions
- PCR, polymerase chain reaction
- RT, reverse transcriptase
- VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor







