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Postgrad Med J 2002;78:170-172 doi:10.1136/pmj.78.917.170
  • Case report

Pseudomyxoma peritonei

  1. S Jivan,
  2. V Bahal
  1. Department of Surgery, Kettering General Hospital, Northamptonshire NN16 8UZ, UK
  1. Correspondence to:
 Dr Jivan;
 drsjivan{at}hotmail.com
  • Received 14 March 2001
  • Accepted 3 July 2001

Abstract

Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a relatively rare and poorly understood condition in which mucus accumulates within the peritoneal cavity. The presence of cells in the mucin, either inflammatory or neoplastic, distinguishes it from simple acellular mucus ascites caused by mucinous spillage. There is widespread seeding of the peritoneal and omental surfaces with a heavy cancerous glaze. This is principally a complication of borderline or malignant neoplasm of the ovary and/or appendix.

This paper describes two cases of previously healthy women who both presented with an acute abdomen, and were diagnosed postoperatively with pseudomyxoma peritonei. In addition, literature on the clinical presentation, diagnostic procedures, and treatment options has been briefly reviewed.

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