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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2009;85:572; doi:10.1136/pgmj.2009.088286
© 2009 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.

IMAGES IN MEDICINE

"X marks the spot" is not a pleural guarantee

A R L Medford1, J J Entwisle2

1 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK
2 Department of Radiology, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to Dr A Medford, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester LE3 9QP, Leicestershire, UK; andrewmedford@hotmail.com

Keywords: chest imaging; thoracic medicine; risk management; computed tomography; ultrasound

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.


Case history

A lady in her eighth decade with a history of left ventricular dysfunction and previous mitral valve replacement was admitted with a 2-month history of dyspnoea, ankle swelling and weight loss. She had signs of a moderate right-sided pleural effusion in addition to her expected cardiac signs. A thoracic ultrasound (TUS) was performed and a suitable site marked with the patient sitting erect (fig 1).


 

A diagnostic tap was attempted on the next day with the patient sitting in the same upright position and at the site of the marked location (her warfarin having been stopped well before and switched to heparin cover appropriately). Heavily blood-stained fluid was aspirated and the procedure was stopped. She developed a much larger . . . [Full text of this article]


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