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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2009;85:281-282; doi:10.1136/pgmj.2008.073270
© 2009 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.

EDITORIALS

Rate control for atrial fibrillation: one drug or two?

Oliver R Segal

Correspondence to:
Dr Oliver R Segal, Department of Electrophysiology, The Heart Hospital, 16-18 Westmoreland Street, London W1G 8PH, UK; oliver.segal@uclh.nhs.uk

Keywords: cardiology; adult cardiology; pacing and electrophysiology

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Rate control for atrial fibrillation has been proven to be a reasonable treatment option for certain groups of patients with persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation.15 The mainstays of rate control treatment include β-blockers, calcium channel blockers and digoxin. What is surprising is that despite the existence of these drugs for a considerable time (over 200 years in the case of digoxin), we are still not clear which single drug or combination of drugs is optimal. Doubt arises due to the lack of robust data examining this specific issue in the form of large randomised clinical trials. Despite this lack of evidence, guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)6 and the combined forces of the American Heart Association (AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)7 promote monotherapy using drugs other than digoxin as first line treatment. But what is the basis . . . [Full text of this article]


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