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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2006;82:545-547; doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.044966
© 2006 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.

EDITORIAL

AIDS/HIV

AIDS in India

S Solomon, S S Solomon, A K Ganesh

YRGCARE, VHS, Taramani, Chennai, India

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Professor S Solomon
YRGCARE, VHS, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India; suniti@yrgcare.org


Contributing factors to the epidemic are discussed and suggestions made for its management.

Abbreviations: ARV, antiretroviral; NVP, nevirapine; STI, sexually transmitted infection

Keywords: HIV/AIDS

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

HIV infection in India was first detected in 1986 among female sex workers in Chennai.1 Today, with an estimated 5.134 million infections,2 India is home to the second largest population of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLHA). This article describes the state of the epidemic in India, the main contributing factors, and suggestions for changes that should be made in the management of the epidemic.

NUMBERS

The executive director of the Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria, suggested that in 2004, India overtook South Africa in having the largest number of people living with HIV/AIDS in the world.3 The true prevalence of HIV in India is still debatable. Some of the available estimates of incidence have been carried out among sex workers in Maharashtra (22.1 per 100 person years) and drug users in Chennai (4.53%).4,5 There is an urgent need for more studies estimating incidence of HIV in . . . [Full text of this article]


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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Iqbal, H. S., Balakrishnan, P., Cecelia, A. J., Solomon, S., Kumarasamy, N., Madhavan, V., Murugavel, K. G., Ganesh, A. K., Solomon, S. S., Mayer, K. H., Crowe, S. M. (2007). Use of an HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase enzyme-activity assay to measure HIV-1 viral load as a potential alternative to nucleic acid-based assay for monitoring antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings. J Med Microbiol 56: 1611-1614 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

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