REVIEW
Neurosyphilis with optic neuritis: an update
1 Western Eye Hospital, London, England
2 Genitourinary Department, St Marys Hospital, London, England
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
MrG T Smith
Western Eye Hospital, Marylebone Road, London NW1 5QH, England; guytheeye@aol.com
Accepted 15 March 2005
Abbreviations: RPR, rapid plasma regain; TPPA, Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay; VA, visual acuity; RAPD, relative afferent papillary defect; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; CNS, central nervous system; STI, sexually transmitted infection
Keywords: optic neuritis; syphilis
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
There is currently a resurgence of infectious syphilis in the UK (http://www.hpa.co.uk) and the rate remains high in the USA (http://www.cdc.gov/std) and in the Russian Federation states.1 In the past the protean manifestations of syphilis earned it the title of "the great imitator". The high prevalence of syphilis before, and during, the second world war meant that it always featured highly in the differential diagnosis of any ophthalmic problem. Antibiotic treatment has reduced the prevalence to the extent that it is seldom considered first nowadays.2
The interaction of syphilis and HIV has stimulated renewed interest in this ancient disease and has challenged some of the long held ideas about the investigation and treatment of syphilis.
A case of secondary syphilis is presented in which a sudden loss of vision occurred despite initial treatment with benzathine penicillin and doxycyline with corticosteroid cover. The natural history, investigation, treatment
Register for free content
The full back archive is now available for all BMJ Journals. Institutional subscribers may access the entire archive as part of their subscription. Personal subscribers will also have access to all content when logged in. Non-subscribers who register have free access to all articles published before 2006 right back to volume 1 issue 1. Register here to access the free archive of all BMJ Journals.
Don't forget to sign up for content alerts so you keep up to date with all the articles as they are published.
