IMAGES IN MEDICINE
Branch retinal artery occlusion during coronary angiography
Departments of Cardiology and Ophthalmology, Central Middlesex Hospital, London, UK
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr M D ONeill
Department of Cardiology, Central Middlesex Hospital, Acton Lane, Park Royal, London NW10 7NS, UK; mdconeill@btinternet.com
Keywords: angiography; embolism; infarction; retina
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
A 61 year old woman with asymptomatic aortic stenosis underwent elective left and right heart catheterisation for preoperative haemodynamic and angiographic assessment. Prior transthoracic echocardiogram had shown a peak pressure gradient across the aortic valve of 80 mm Hg. Transoesophageal echocardiography confirmed the presence of a bicuspid aortic valve with mild calcification. The left and right coronary arteries were angiographically normal. Repeated attempts at crossing the aortic valve with a conventional 6 French gauge pigtail catheter and subsequently a 6 French gauge Judkins right coronary artery catheter were unsuccessful.
During the procedure, the patient noted the abrupt onset of a left central scotoma that prompted referral for ophthalmological assessment. On examination the left visual acuity was reduced to 6/60. Fundal examination showed central retinal pallor (fig 1A
) corresponding to the field defect with two white, non-refractile emboli in the branch retinal artery (fig 1B
). This appearance is consistent
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