© 2004 Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine
SELF ASSESSMENT QUESTION
Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath
1 Division of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK
2 Department of Emergency Medicine, Russells Hall Hospital, Dudley, West Midlands, UK
Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Dr J S Dawson
Division of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Queen’s Medical Centre, University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK; james@dawson.me.uk
Accepted 19 November 2003
Answers on 681.
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
A 50 year old man presented with a one week history of general malaise, worsening shortness of breath, and a cough productive of green sputum. He had also noticed an itchy rash on his trunk and face. There was no relevant medical history and he took no regular medications. He was a non-smoker.
On examination the patient had a widespread symmetrical rash over his face, trunk, and proximal limbs; this consisted of vesicles, pustules, and crusted lesions. He was afebrile, dyspnoeic at rest with a respiratory rate of 36 breaths/min, and tachycardic (pulse 140 beats/min) with a normal blood pressure. Auscultation of his chest revealed vesicular breath sounds bilaterally; the rest of the examination was unremarkable.
Arterial blood gas analysis on air (table 1
) demonstrated the patient was profoundly hypoxic. A chest radiograph (fig 2) demonstrated diffuse infiltrates across both lung fields.
|
View this table: [in a new window] Table 1 Arterial blood gas analysis |
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Shortness of breath
Postgrad. Med. J. 2004 80: 681.[Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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