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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2004;80:245-246; doi:10.1136/pgmj.2003.005900a
© 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.
Postgraduate Medical Journal 2004;80:245-246
© 2004 Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine

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A young man with weight loss and depression

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Q1: What is the clinical diagnosis?

The clinical diagnosis is Cushing’s syndrome. The presence of thin atrophic skin, facial plethora, hyperpigmentation over the knuckles, proximal myopathy, hypokalaemia, psychiatric symptoms, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus led to the diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome in this patient.

Q2: How should this patient be investigated?

The basal cortisol levels were raised with loss of diurnal rhythm (am: 1200 nmol/l, pm: 1200 nmol/l). The diagnosis of Cushing’s syndrome was confirmed by non-suppressible serum cortisol (1200 nmol/l) with low dose dexamethasone challenge (0.5 mg every six hours for 48 hours). High evening cortisol with very inappropriately raised plasma adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) levels (79 pmol/l) and non-suppressible serum cortisol (1200 nmol/l) with high dose dexamethasone challenge (2 mg every six hours for 48 hours) raised the possibility of an ectopic source of ACTH. Magnetic resonance imaging of the sella was done and was normal. Subsequently computed tomography of the chest and abdomen were performed. Computed tomography of the chest revealed an anterior . . . [Full text of this article]


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A young man with weight loss and depression
P Velayutham, A Bhansali, M Shriraam, S Thingnam, S Mathur
Postgrad. Med. J. 2004 80: 243. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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