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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2004;80:121-122; doi:10.1136/pgmj.2003.005892a
© 2004 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.
Postgraduate Medical Journal 2004;80:121-122
© 2004 Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine

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Digital gangrene: an unusual cause

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Q1: What are the cutaneous changes in the hand?

The little finger (fig 1; p 118) shows evidence of gangrene with a proper line of demarcation present. Also there is evidence of splinter haemorrhages, Osler’s nodes, Janeway’s lesions, and clubbing.

Q2: What did the blood culture grow and what is the antibiotic of choice?

The blood culture grew Staphylococcus aureus; on further antibiotic sensitivity it showed that the organism was methicillin resistant S aureus (MRSA) positive. S aureus is a common cause of acute bacterial endocarditis, and is known to cause peripheral embolic phenomenon. The antibiotic of choice for MRSA endocarditis is vancomycin 30 mg/kg for a period of four weeks.

Q3: What does the TOE show?

As the initial two dimensional echocardiography did not show any changes we went ahead with TOE; this showed a bicuspid aortic valve with vegetation (fig 2; p 118).

Discussion

Few physicians will be free of the diagnostic challenges posed by endocarditis. Frequently, the presence of endocarditis is disguised, and the prominent organ involvement may vary considerably. Central to the recognition . . . [Full text of this article]


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Digital gangrene: an unusual cause
A Sharma, M E Yeolekar, N K Hase, N Ashwini
Postgrad. Med. J. 2004 80: 118. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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