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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2003;79:546-547; doi:10.1136/pmj.79.935.546-a
Copyright © 2003 The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.
Postgraduate Medical Journal 2003;79:546-547
© 2003 Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine

SELF ASSESSMENT ANSWER

Red eyes, reduced vision, and vomiting

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Q1: Describe the anterior segment photographs

Both eyes reveal ciliary injection, corneal oedema, and shallow anterior chambers. Both pupils are oval and mid-dilated along with patches of iris atrophy more prominent in the left eye (figs 1 and 2; see p 542).

Q2: What is the diagnosis?

Bilateral simultaneous acute angle closure glaucoma. An acute attack of angle closure glaucoma is normally associated with a very high intraocular pressure along with reduced visual acuity, oedematous cornea, and shallow anterior chamber. The intraocular pressure in this case is low in both eyes because of prolonged attack leading to ciliary body shutdown (shock). The ciliary body shutdown led to reduction in aqueous production and the iris atrophic patches signify prolonged exposure of both eyes to high intraocular pressure.

Q3: How would you manage this patient?

The most important point is to reduce the inflammation so that the antiglaucoma medication can work. The patient was started on prednisolone (0.5%) and pilocarpine (2%) eye drops in both eyes. On further follow . . . [Full text of this article]


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Red eyes, reduced vision, and vomiting
N Dhingra and M T Watts
Postgrad. Med. J. 2003 79: 542. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

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