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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2002;78:360-361; doi:10.1136/pmj.78.920.360
© 2002 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.
Postgraduate Medical Journal 2002;78:360-361
© 2002 The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine

CASE REPORT

Resolution of diabetic autonomic neuropathy

M L Burden, A C Burden

Birmingham Teaching Primary Care Trust

Correspondence to:
Correspondence to:
Mary Burden, Heart of Birmingham PCG, c/o 177 Church Hill Road, Handsworth, Birmingham B20 3PX, UK;
marylb{at}btinternet.com

ABSTRACT

Many consider diabetic autonomic neuropathy to be an irreversible complication of diabetes of long duration. Three patients developed symptoms of autonomic neuropathy which subsequently resolved. Their autonomic neuropathy was not associated with long duration of diabetes, but with weight loss. Each had marked weight loss and resolution occurred on regaining remembered premorbid weight. A woman aged 20 was admitted with anorexia nervosa (weight loss 6 kg). She complained of feeling bloated. Gastroenterological investigations showed delayed gastric emptying. RR ratio (respiration and standing) was abnormal. Resolution occurred after two years. A male aged 18 developed diabetic symptoms, which were overlooked. Twelve months later he presented underweight and ketonuric; insulin treatment was started but within one month he became impotent. Resolution occurred after 18 months. An 80 year old man presented after six months trial of diet and sulphonylurea therapy. He was underweight, had ketonuria, and such muscle loss that he was unable to sit unaided. Insulin treatment was started. He developed severe symptomatic postural hypotension. This resolved six months later by which time he had regained his normal weight. These cases illustrated symptomatic autonomic neuropathy occurring in relation to weight loss with resolution on recovery of normal weight, a temporal pattern mimicking that of acute cachectic painful neuropathy. Treatment of autonomic neuropathy should be like that of cachectic neuropathy, that is with an expectation of recovery and should include strategies to regain premorbid weight and achieve glycaemic control

Keywords: autonomic neuropathy; diabetes mellitus


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Reversibility of autonomic neuropathy
Cecil M Thomas, et al.
Postgrad Med J Online, 29 Oct 2002 [Full text]

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