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Postgraduate Medical Journal 2001;77:37-39; doi:10.1136/pmj.77.903.37
© 2001 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine.
Postgrad Med J 2001;77:37-39 ( January )

The effect of reminder calls in reducing non-attendance rates at care of the elderly clinics

F Dockerya, C Rajkumara, C Chapmana, C Bulpitta, C Nichollb

a Department of Medicine for the Elderly, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 OHS, UK, b Department of Medicine for the Elderly, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ, UK

Correspondence to: Dr Frances Dockery, Department of Medicine for the Elderly, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, UK fdockery{at}doctors.org.uk

Submitted 3 March 2000; Accepted 28 June 2000

BACKGROUND---DNA ("did not attend") at outpatient clinics is an important problem costing the NHS an estimated £266 million annually. The national DNA rate for 1996-1997 for all clinics was 12%. The DNA rate at Hammersmith Hospital for the same year in the care of the elderly specialty was 21%. The aim of this study was to establish why this was so, and to test the efficacy of a reminder call in increasing attendance rates at care of the elderly clinics.
METHODS---23 DNAs from seven clinics were contacted to ascertain the reasons for non-attendance (group I). For seven further clinics, 84 patients were contacted in advance to reconfirm their appointment (group II).
RESULTS---From group II 12 patients were identified who were unaware of their appointment (14%), six of whom agreed to attend; thus six potential DNAs were prevented. Eleven vacant appointments were identified in advance. The unexpected DNA rate was reduced to 5% from a potential 21% as a result of this exercise. The DNA rate for all patients with dementia (both groups) was 44%, whereas the DNA rate for all patients without this diagnosis (both groups) was 16% (p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS---A preclinic phone call reminder to elderly patients is feasible, increases attendance rates, and identifies vacant appointments. Patients with dementia are more likely to miss clinic appointments; therefore they and their carers need specific reminders about appointment dates.


Key points

  • Clinic non-attendance is an important problem in the elderly.
  • Surveys show that up to 50% of non-attenders say they forgot about their appointment, and reminder letters/calls are effective for other specialties.
  • Reminder calls to the elderly are well received, and very effective in increasing attendance rates.
  • Vacant appointments can be identified in advance, allowing urgent referrals at short notice.
  • Patients with dementia are significantly more likely to be non-attenders, and they and their carers need to be specially targeted for reminders.




Keywords: outpatient clinics; attendance rates; elderly patients; dementia


© 2001 by The Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine

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  • Mitchell, A. J., Selmes, T. (2007). Why don't patients attend their appointments? Maintaining engagement with psychiatric services. Adv. Psychiatr. Treat. 13: 423-434 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lee, C S, McCormick, P A (2003). Telephone reminders to reduce non-attendance rate for endoscopy. JRSM 96: 547-548 [Abstract] [Full Text]  

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